मूल स्लोकः
दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः।
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः।।1.43।।
English translation by Swami Sivananda
1.43. By these evil deeds of the destroyers of the family, whichcause confusion of castes, the eternal religious rites of the caste andthe family are destroyed.
English commentary by Swami Sivananda
1.43 दोषैः by evil deeds, एतैः (by) these, कुलघ्नानाम् of the family destroyers, वर्णसङ्करकारकैः causing intermingling of castes, उत्साद्यन्ते are destroyed, जातिधर्माः religious rites of the caste, कुलधर्माः family religious rites, च and, शाश्वताः eternal.No Commentary.
Hindi translation by Swami Ram Sukhdas
इन वर्णसंकर पैदा करनेवाले दोषोंसे कुलघातियोंके सदासे चलते आये कुलधर्म और जातिधर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं ।।1.43।।
Hindi commentary by Swami Ramsukhdas
व्याख्या -- दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानाम् ... कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः -- युद्धमें कुलका क्षय होनेसे कुलके साथ चलते आये कुलधर्मोंका भी नाश हो जाता है। कुलधर्मोंके नाशके कुलमें अधर्मकी वृद्धि हो जाती है। अधर्मकी वृद्धिसे स्त्रियाँ दूषित हो जाती हैं। स्त्रियोंके दूषित होनेसे वर्णसंकर पैदा हो जाते हैं। इस तरह इन वर्णसंकर पैदा करनेवाले दोषोंसे कुलका नाश करनेवालोंके जातिधर्म (वर्णधर्म) नष्ट हो जाते हैं।कुलधर्म और जातिधर्म क्या हैं? एक ही जातिमें एक कुलकी जो अपनी अलग-अलग परम्पराएँ हैं, अलग-अलग मर्यादाएँ हैं; अलग-अलग आचरण हैं, वे सभी उस कुलके ' कुलधर्म ' कहलाते हैं। एक ही जातिके सम्पूर्ण कुलोंके समुदायको लेकर जो धर्म कहे जाते हैं, वे सभी ' जातिधर्म ' अर्थात् ' वर्णधर्म' कहलाते हैं, जो कि सामान्य धर्म हैं और शास्त्रविधिसे नियत हैं। इन कुलधर्मोंका और जातिधर्मोंका आचरण न होनेसे ये धर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं ।।1.43।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Sankaracharya
1.43 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
English translation by Swami Gambhirananda (on Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary)
1.43 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.
Hindi translation by Sri Harikrishandas Goenka (on Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary)
Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. ।।1.43।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Ramanuja
अर्जुन उवाच -- संजय उवाच -- स तु पार्थो महामनाः परमकारुणिको दीर्घबन्धुः परमधार्मिकः सभ्रातृको भवद्भिः अतिघोरैः मारणैः जतुगृहादिभिः असकृद् वञ्चितः अपि परमपुरुषसहायः अपि हनिष्यमाणान् भवदीयान् विलोक्य बन्धुस्नेहेन परमया च कृपया धर्माधर्मभयेन च अतिमात्रस्विन्नसर्वगात्रः सर्वथा अहं न योत्स्यामि इति उक्त्वा बन्धुविश्लेषजनितशोकसंविग्नमानसः सशरं चापं विसृज्य रथोपस्थे उपाविशत् ।।1.43।।
English translation by Swami Adidevananda (on Sri Ramanuja's Sanskrit Commentary)
1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said --- Sanjaya said -- Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.'He felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Vallabhacharya
Sri Vallabhacharya did not comment on this sloka. ।।1.43 -- 1.44।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Madhusudan Saraswati
ततश्च प्रेतत्वपरावृत्तिकारणाभावान्नरके एव केवलं निरन्तरं वासो भवति ध्रुवमित्यनुशुश्रुमेत्याचार्याणां मुखाद्वयं श्रुतवन्तो न स्वाभ्यूहेन कल्पयाम इति पूर्वोक्तस्यैव दृढीकरणम् ।।1.43।।
Sanskrit commentary by Sri Madhvacharya
Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11. ।।1.43।।
कोई टिप्पणी नहीं:
एक टिप्पणी भेजें